English - Safirra Octariza 12 IPA 1

 NEWS ITEM Definition   Informs readers about the event of the day. It is newsworthy or important.  Generic Stucture 1. Main event 2. Elaboration 3. Resource of Information Purpose   To inform or present information to the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day Language Features - Simple Language - Saying vebs : she said/told/ets - Begin with the place - Past tense - Story captured - Adverbs time, place, manner - Materials processes to tell the events PART 1 PRACTICE 1, 2, AND 3 (PAGE 9 - 15)  PART D (PAGE 16 - 17)  Gresik residents made to dig graves as punishment for not wearing face masks The Jakarta Post Jakarta / Thu, September 10, 2020 / 05:34 pm Eight people in Gresik regency, East Java, were ordered by local authorities to dig graves for those who have died of COVID-19 as punishment for not wearing face masks in public. Cerme district head, Suyono, said that he punished res...

 THE CONCLUTION OF EXPLANATION TEXT If it can be concluded, explanation text is a type of English text that contains about how or why something happened. Generally, this type of text describes the process of something happening. The things described in the explanatory text are natural and social phenomena.

 EXPLANATION TEXT PART 2 Example of Explanation Text How Can Plane Fly? Now, almost every day we see planes flying above us. Inside, there are hundreds of people sitting, walking, even running. Have you ever wondered why such a heavy metal object can float so freely in the air? How can airplanes fly like birds? Do you know that airplanes can generate energy? That is why this object can fly, because of the force. Such force, scientifically called a lift, can move an airplane upward. How come? There are mainly four forces that contribute to flying an airplane. They are weight, thrust, drag, and lift. How do those work? First, to move an airplane forward, the thrust created by the engines must be greater than the force produced by the air resistance called drag. Second, to move the airplane upward, it needs enough forward motion. The airplane can only fly if the force of lift is much greater than in weight. This process can push an airplane to fly. PART D (PAGE 19 - 20) PA...

 EXPLANATION TEXT PART 1 Definition of Explanation Text Explanation text is one type of text in English that describes a process. Social Function Explanation text serves to provide information through a detailed explanation of a phenomenon that occurs. Explanation Text Structure 1. General statement Provide an introduction to topics such as explanations of general information. 2. Explanation (explanation) Use paragraphs or statements that explain how or why something happened. Write down connections such as cause and effect or temporal sequence. 3. Closing (cover) Contains a strong closing paragraph or sentence that brings together the general statement and previous explanation. PART D (PAGE 11) PART E (PAGE 11 - 15)

  CHAPTER 2 - CAPTION PART 3 Conclusion: Caption text is brief description, heading, or title that identifier or introduces a document, graphic, photograph, or table. Caption function is to help readers or viewers to understand more information that might not be in photos or videos. Usually it’s located below the picture itself.

CHAPTER 2 - CAPTION PART 2 Types of Caption Text Caption text also has several types, namely: 1. Identification This type of caption text is usually used to explain or identify everyone who is is in the photo, but doesn't tell a story. 2. Group Caption Group captions must be clear about which image each caption describes. 3. Story Telling Caption Story-telling captions are the ideal type of caption and can be used whenever possible. 4. Summary usually contains an explanation of the subject in the picture, the activities carried out in the picture, the time of the incident, the location of the incident and the reason why the activity was carried out. 5. Quote Quote caption means containing a quote from someone in the picture. 6. Cutline Cutline type captions are the ones most often found in pictures and writings on newspapers and media, both offline and online 7. Expanded In accordance with the name of the type, this expanded caption text is a development of the previous...